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How and when to replace dairy in your diet

dairy

There are several situations in which dairy consumption is neither possible nor desirable. It is the case of people who suffer from allergies to cow’s milk proteins or converted to veganism.

If you find yourself in any of these cases, it will be helpful to know how to replace dairy in your diet without your body lacking nutrients.

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Cow’s milk protein allergy vs. lactose intolerance

Diagnosis of lactose intolerance and cow’s milk protein allergy

  1. Another difference between cow’s milk protein allergy and lactose intolerance is how each diagnosis
  2. As for allergies, the diagnosis should be performed by an allergist to perform skin prick test type and analytical blood searching for immunoglobulin E.
  3. These immunoglobulins are specific for the protein of the suspect food to confirm the diagnosis.
  4. The tests are not carried out by the allergist but are requested by the gastroenterologist and are usually based on expired hydrogen.
  5. It is necessary to clarify that the types of tests offered in some pharmacies and some laboratories to detect Immunoglobulin G have no scientific validity.
  6. In addition, they generate confusion in the patient by masking the proper diagnosis.
  7. Another of their drawbacks is that, as they restrict a wide variety of foods, they can also cause psychological discomfort and nutritional deficiencies in the patient.

What nutrients does dairy provide us?

Dairy is a food of high nutritional value and stands out for its contribution of essential amino acids, vitamin B complex, such as vitamin B12, and minerals like calcium easily absorbed.

It is a group of foods whose consumption is always advised in public health guidelines. It is especially so in the infantile period, as can be seen in the following graph:

FOOD GROUP DAILY AND WEEKLY FREQUENCY
FARINACEOS (Rice, pasta …) In each of the daily meals
VEGETABLES and VEGETABLES At least lunch and dinner
FRESH FRUIT At least three a day
NUTS 3 to 7 handfuls a week
MILK, YOGURT, AND CHEESE 2-3 times a day
PROTEIN 2 a day LEAN MEAT 3-4 times a week (maximum 2 times a week for red meat)
FISH 3-4 times a week
EGGS 3-4 times a week
VEGETABLES 3-4 times a week

What if I can’t eat dairy?

If dairy cannot consume, what could happen is that the needs of:

Eat quality protein sources

Avoid vitamin B12 deficiency

Alternative sources of calcium to dairy

How to choose a good vegetable drink?

  1. An excellent alternative to milk can be the vegetable drink fortified with calcium.
  2. To choose a suitable vegetable drink, you must first read the list of ingredients.
  3. Throw away plant-based beverages with sugar or hydrogenated fats.
  4. In addition, in this case, and unlike most products, it is convenient that they contain calcium and vitamin D since they use as a substitute for milk.
  5. Since the main ingredient is water, herbal drinks cannot be considered a source of essential amino acids like milk.
  6. With this in mind, the soy vegetable drink is the most interesting. Compared to other plant-based drinks like rice or oatmeal, we can see that they contain fewer of these types of amino acids.
  7. In addition, the plant-based rice drink is not recommended for children under five due to its potentially high arsenic content.
  8. Regarding the nutritional information, we must note that the percentage of total sugar does not exceed 5% and that the salt contribution is less than 1%. Saturated fat content is usually not an issue as most don’t exceed 2.5%.

Conclusion

As you have seen, dairy products can be replaced with other foods that do not contain all of the nutrients. However, it is also important to know which foods provide us with each nutrient to ensure that we can meet the needs of the various nutrients that dairy products provide us with.

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